Also known as Adansonia digitata.
The baobab tree is found in the savannas of African and India, mostly around the equator. It can grow up to 25 meters tall and can live for several thousand years and is leafless for nine months of the year.
The fruit is found inside hard pods that hang upside down from the tree and has a citrus flavour. Baobab fruit is “wild-harvested” meaning it is taken from its natural environment and dried naturally. The baobab’s bark, leaves, fruit and trunk are all used.
The bark of the baobab is used for cloth and rope, the leaves for condiments and medicines, while the fruit, called “monkey bread”, is eaten. Sometimes people live inside of the huge trunks and bushbabies live in the crown.
Baobab fruit consumption can protect against cancer, heart disease, diabetes and wrinkles as well as fight colds, stomach upsets and boost the immune system.
Baobab is a super fruit which has six times more vitamin C than an orange, twice as much calcium as a glass of milk and more iron than a steak. It also contains three times more antioxidants than blueberries and six times more potassium than a banana.
The soluble fibre found in baobab fruit have been found to exert prebiotic effects which means it promotes the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut.
Nutritional compounds in baobab fruit
- Alpha-amyrin palmitate
- Beta-amyrin palmitate
- Beta-sitosterol
- Carotenoids
- Histidine
- Hyraluronic acid
- Isoleucine
- Leucine
- Lysine
- Methionine
- Pectin
- Phenylalanine
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids
- Phytosterol
- Saponins
- Soluble fibre
- Sterols
- Tannic acid
- Threonine
- Triterpenes
- Triterpenoids
- Tryptophan
- Ursolic acid
- Valine
Vitamins in baobab fruit
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B1 (thiamine)
- Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
- Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
- Vitamin E
Minerals in baobab fruit
Related subjects
- A-Z of natural foods and remedies
- Bone and joint disorders
- Cancer
- Colds, coughs and influenza
- Diabetes
- Feed your friendly bacteria
- Heart disorders
- Immune system disorders
- Intestinal disorders
- Teeth and gum disorders
- Virus infections
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