
Amino acids like lysine and arginine are the building blocks of protein and help the body to form collagen to grow bones, cartilage, skin and tendons. Lysine also plays an important role in preventing bone loss in people with osteoporosis. It helps the body absorb calcium and decreases the amount of calcium that is lost in urine.
Lysine also helps to produce carnitine, which converts fatty acids into energy and lowers cholesterol.
Lysine can prevent recurring outbreaks of cold sores from the herpes simplex virus and the herpes zoster virus that causes shingles. This is because it displaces arginine which these viruses need to replicate.
Foods rich in lysine and low in arginine
Symptoms of lysine deficiency
- Bone density loss
- Cold sores (recurring)
- Hair loss
- Herpes flare ups
- Nail disorders
- Shingles attacks
- Skin disorders
Highest sources of lysine in milligrams per 100 grams
- Spirulina (dried) 3025 mg
- Chlorella (dried) 3000 mg
- Whelks 2930 mg
- Chicken 2635 mg
- Pumpkin and squash seeds 2463 mg
- Tuna (tinned) 2343 mg
- Pheasant 2230 mg
- Beef (lean mince) 2211 mg
- Calf’s liver 2141 mg
- Mackerel (tinned) 2130 mg
- Cod 2108 mg
- Cheddar cheese 2072 mg
- Quail 1977 mg
- Rabbit (wild) 1908 mg
- Shrimp/prawns 1820 mg
- Lobster 1784 mg
- Venison 1756 mg
- Caviar (fish roe) 1699 mg
- Lamb’s liver 1653 mg
- Turkey 1609 mg
- Crab 1592 mg
- Black beans 1483 mg
- Crayfish (wild)1388 mg
- Crayfish (farmed) 1253 mg
- Mussels 1179 mg
- Squid 1164 mg
- Soya beans 1108 mg
- Peanuts 945 mg
- Sunflower seeds 937 mg
- Eggs 914 mg
- Flaxseeds 862 mg
- Quinoa 766 mg
- Rye 605 mg
- Almonds 580 mg
- Pine nuts 540 mg
- Brazil nuts 492 mg
- Walnuts 424 mg
- Wheat 378 mg
- Brown rice 303 mg
- Apricots (dried) 150 mg
Related subjects
- A-Z of nutrients
- Bone and joint disorders
- Chicken pox and shingles
- Hair and nail disorders
- Heart disorders (high LDL cholesterol)
- Herpes virus infection
- Skin disorders
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