Ecstasy, or 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), has an energising effect, removes inhibitions and causes distortions in time and perception and enhanced enjoyment from physical experiences. The effect generally lasts from three to four hours. Drug manufacturers often mix ecstasy with other drugs such as:
- Ephedrine (a stimulant)
- Dextromethorphan (DXM, a cough suppressant that has effects similar to PCP at high doses).
- Ketamine (an anaesthetic used mostly by veterinarians that also has effects similar to PCP).
- Caffeine
- Cocaine
- Methamphetamine
Combining or using drugs with ecstasy, including cannabis and alcohol, is dangerous and will put users at higher physical and psychological risk and even be fatal.
Dangers of ecstasy
The chemical structure is similar to two other synthetic drugs, MDA and methamphetamine, which are known to cause brain damage. They can also cause the following psychological problems:
- confusion
- depression
- sleep problems
- craving more MDMA
- severe anxiety and panic attacks
- paranoia
- psychotic episodes
The physical side effects that can occur can last for weeks such as:
- muscle tension
- involuntary teeth clenching
- nausea
- blurred vision
- rapid eye movement
- faintness
- chills or sweating
Ecstasy is highly dangerous for individuals with circulatory problems or heart disease, because it increases the heart rate and blood pressure.
For those users who develop an acne-like rash, an increased risk of liver damage and other serious side effects may result if they continue to use these drugs.
Related subjects
- Liver disorders
- Medications
- Neurological disorders
- Paranoia
- Recreational drugs